This chapter describes the NIS+ scripts and what they will and will not do.
Before running the NIS+ setup scripts, make sure you have performed the steps described in Setup and Configuration Preparation .
The three NIS+ scripts-nisserver, nispopulate, and nisclient-enable you to set up a NIS+ namespace. The NIS+ scripts are Bourne shell scripts that execute groups of NIS+ commands so you don't have to type the NIS+ commands individually. NIS+ Scripts describes what each script does.
NIS+ Script | What It Does |
|---|---|
nisserver | Sets up the root master, non-root master and replica servers with level 2 security (DES) |
nispopulate | Populates NIS+ tables in a specified domain from their corresponding system files or NIS maps |
nisclient | Creates NIS+ credentials for hosts and users; initializes NIS+ hosts and users |
In combination with a few NIS+ commands, you can use the NIS+ scripts to perform all the tasks necessary for setting up an NIS+ namespace. See the nisserver, nispopulate, and nisclient man pages for complete descriptions of these commands and their options. Configuring NIS+ With Scripts shows you how to use the NIS+ scripts to set up an NIS+ namespace.
You can run each of the scripts without having the commands execute by using the -x option. This option lets you see what commands the scripts call and their approximate output without the scripts actually changing anything on your systems. First, running the scripts with -x can minimize unexpected surprises.
While the NIS+ scripts reduce the effort required to create an NIS+ namespace, the scripts do not completely replace the individual NIS+ commands. The scripts only implement a subset of NIS+ features. If you are unfamiliar with NIS+, you may want to refer back to this section after you have created the sample NIS+ namespace.
The nisserver script will only set up an NIS+ server with the standard default tables and permissions (authorizations). This script does not:
Set special permissions for tables and directories
Add extra NIS+ principals to the NIS+ admin group
See Configuring NIS+ With Scripts for how to use the nisgrpadm command instead of one of the NIS+ scripts to add extra NIS+ principals to the NIS+ admin group.
Create private tables
Run an NIS+ server at any security level other than level 2
Start the rpc.nisd daemon on remote servers, which is required to complete server installation
See Configuring NIS+ With Scripts for how to use the rpc.nisd command instead of one of the NIS+ scripts to change NIS+ client machines into non-root servers.
The nisclient script does not set up an NIS+ client to resolve host names using DNS. You need to explicitly set DNS for clients that require this option.